## Organization Type & Legal Status
- Eligible organizations are legal entities established in 'EU Member States', 'Associated Countries', 'OECD', and 'Mercosur' countries.
- Participation is subject to 'financial and operational capacity' assessment.
- 'Public bodies', 'research organizations', or 'higher education establishments' (including private ones) must have a 'gender equality plan' in place.
## Geographic & Control Restrictions
- Entities established in 'Russia', 'Belarus', or 'non-government controlled territories of Ukraine' are not eligible.
- 'Legal entities established outside Russia but whose proprietary rights are directly or indirectly owned for more than 50% by legal persons established in Russia' are not eligible.
- Entities assessed as 'high-risk suppliers of mobile network communication equipment' (or entities fully or partially owned/controlled by them) are not eligible as 'beneficiaries', 'affiliated entities', or 'associated partners'.
- Entities directly or indirectly controlled by a 'non-eligible country' or 'non-eligible country entity' may not participate unless 'guarantees' are positively assessed by their eligible country of establishment (if an EU Member State or Associated Country). These guarantees must demonstrate:
- Control does not restrain the entity's ability to perform the action or deliver results.
- Access to sensitive information by a non-eligible country is prevented, and employees have 'national security clearance' where appropriate.
- IP ownership remains with the recipient, is not subject to control/restrictions by non-eligible countries, and is not exported/accessed from outside eligible countries without approval.
## Technical & Capacity
- Proposals are for 'low and medium TRL topics'.
- 'Consortium' is likely required for Research and Innovation Actions (RIAs).